Standard Part B$202.90per month · per beneficiary
Individual first threshold$109,0002026 published schedule
Part D base benchmark$38.99not a plan premium
Normal lookback2024tax return for 2026
Standard Part B$202.90
Individual first threshold$109,000
Official 2026
Five surcharge tiers plus the zero-surcharge baseline · CMS/SSA 2026 scheduleCMS source (opens in a new tab)
Private Medicare calculator

Calculate your Medicare IRMAA.

See your surcharge, tier boundaries, and sources. All calculations stay in this browser.

Official CMS/SSA ratesLocal-only calculation
Private by design. Your financial inputs stay in this browser. Refresh clears them. No account required.Private on your device. Refresh clears your inputs.
Step 1

Income and filing status

Verified official rates only.

Filing status determines the SSA schedule.

Tax year 2024: Form 1040 line 11. Use AGI before deductions.

Form 1040 line 2a, usually municipal bond interest. Added to AGI for IRMAA.

Income help and sliders

Use AGI before standard, itemized or Schedule 1-A senior deductions. Those below-AGI deductions do not lower Medicare MAGI. Do not subtract a QCD twice if your return already excludes it.

The slider covers $0 to $600,000 and gives more travel near published thresholds. Use the field for negative or larger amounts. Arrow keys adjust; Shift+Arrow moves farther.

Medicare MAGI$120,000.00

AGI + tax-exempt interest. This is the income measure used for IRMAA, not taxable income.

How confident are you in these amounts?

Shown with the result. It does not change the arithmetic.

Step 2

Medicare coverage

Your coverage

Parts B + D

Doctor visits, outpatient care, and other Part B services. The standard premium and any IRMAA are charged only in active months.

Part B months: Full year (Jan–Dec)
Part B coverage period

Prescription drug coverage. Part D IRMAA is a statutory surcharge, separate from the plan premium.

Part D months: Full year (Jan–Dec)
Part D coverage period

The monthly amount from the plan itself, not IRMAA. Leave blank if you do not know it; IRMAA is still calculated, but the total Part D cost is marked incomplete.

A spouse can be included for joint or separate married returns.

Explore

Move MAGI to a cliff

Using a preset locks this threshold so you can compare below, at, and above the same boundary. Choose “Follow the next cliff” to resume automatic navigation.

Explore the published cliff at $137,000. Your tax-exempt interest stays unchanged; only AGI moves.

Annual IRMAA $1,148.40. Tier 1 of 5. Medicare MAGI $120,000.00.
Your 2026 IRMAA

Your 2026 IRMAA result

$1,148.40

per year under the coverage assumptions below
Tier 1 of 5Official 2026 ratesEstimated income
$95.70 monthly IRMAAMAGI $120,000.002024 tax year · $202.90/mo standard Part B
Medicare MAGI$120,000.00AGI + tax-exempt interest
Tax year used2024Form 1040 line 11
IRMAA tier1 of 5Individual IRMAA schedule
Headroom to next cliff$17,000.00Next at $137,000
Your Part B premium / mo$284.10$202.90 standard + $81.20 IRMAA
Your Part B IRMAA / mo$81.20your portion, when covered
Your Part D IRMAA / mo$14.50not a plan premium
Total IRMAA / mo$95.70calendar-month range · one beneficiary

Part D total incomplete. The Part D IRMAA is included, but no plan premium was entered. Known annual cost so far: $3,583.20.

Part D plan premium not included

The Part D IRMAA surcharge is calculated, but the complete Part D cost is incomplete because no plan premium was entered. The national base beneficiary premium is a statutory benchmark, not a substitute for your plan premium.

CMS: 2026 Medicare Part D Bid Information and Part D Premium Stabilization Demonstration Parameters (opens in a new tab)

Cliff position

Distance to the next IRMAA cliff

Safe headroom

$17,000.00 separates MAGI from the next known threshold.

The next tier starts at $137,000.01. You can add at most $17,000.00 without changing tiers.

Headroom before next cliff$17,000.00Next threshold $137,000
Annual cost if you cross$1,736.40next tier minus current tier, selected coverage
Monthly increase if you cross$144.70calendar-month range under selected coverage
Threshold-crossing cost ratio173,640%illustrative $1 crossing at the boundary; not your next $1 or an income-tax rate
Current tier1 of 5Individual IRMAA schedule
Spousal impact multiplier—Shown when both spouses are included and enrolled
Income cliff

Annual IRMAA by MAGI

Each step is a published surcharge band. The line does not interpolate between tiers, and the annual amount reflects your selected coverage and beneficiaries.

Annual IRMAA across MAGI for 20262026 IRMAA step chart for Individual IRMAA schedule. Annual IRMAA rises in discrete steps at $109,000, $137,000, $171,000, $205,000, $500,000. Your MAGI is $120,000.00, in tier 1, with $1,148.40 of annual IRMAA. No interpolation is shown between tiers.$0$3k$7k$109k$137k$171k$205k$500kYou: $120kMedicare MAGI (income used for IRMAA)
Annual IRMAA under your coverageYour current MAGI

On narrow screens, scroll the chart horizontally. The tier table below provides the same values in text form.

Premium arithmetic

Part B, Part D IRMAA, and known totals

You — tier 1: Full year (Jan–Dec) Part B · Full year (Jan–Dec) Part D. Component monthly rates apply only during their own coverage periods.
ItemMonthlyAnnual
Standard Part B premium$202.90$2,434.80
Part B IRMAA surcharge$81.20$974.40
Part B subtotal$284.10$3,409.20
Part D IRMAA surcharge$14.50$174.00
Part D plan premiumNot providedNot provided
Known cost so far (incomplete)$298.60$3,583.20
Annual IRMAA—$1,148.40

Annual total

Household total for 1 beneficiary. Part D plan premiums are included only when entered.
ComponentAnnual amount
Part B standard premiums$2,434.80
Part B IRMAA$974.40
Part D IRMAA$174.00
Part D plan premiumsNot complete
Annual IRMAA$1,148.40
Known annual cost so far$3,583.20

Part D IRMAA is a statutory surcharge collected in addition to a plan's own premium. It is not a plan premium, and the national base beneficiary premium is not used as a substitute for an unknown plan premium.

View all 12 calendar months
Calendar-month household costs for 2026. Known costs exclude any unknown Part D plan premium.
MonthPart B standardPart B IRMAAPart D IRMAAKnown costPlan premium included?
January$202.90$81.20$14.50$298.60Incomplete — unknown plan premium
February$202.90$81.20$14.50$298.60Incomplete — unknown plan premium
March$202.90$81.20$14.50$298.60Incomplete — unknown plan premium
April$202.90$81.20$14.50$298.60Incomplete — unknown plan premium
May$202.90$81.20$14.50$298.60Incomplete — unknown plan premium
June$202.90$81.20$14.50$298.60Incomplete — unknown plan premium
July$202.90$81.20$14.50$298.60Incomplete — unknown plan premium
August$202.90$81.20$14.50$298.60Incomplete — unknown plan premium
September$202.90$81.20$14.50$298.60Incomplete — unknown plan premium
October$202.90$81.20$14.50$298.60Incomplete — unknown plan premium
November$202.90$81.20$14.50$298.60Incomplete — unknown plan premium
December$202.90$81.20$14.50$298.60Incomplete — unknown plan premium
Annual sum$2,434.80$974.40$174.00$3,583.20Incomplete
Published schedule

Every tier and its exact boundary

Published 2026 monthly amounts applied to your coverage. Annual IRMAA reflects one beneficiary and only the coverage months selected above.
MAGI bandPart B surcharge / moPart B total / moPart D IRMAA / moYour annual IRMAA
Tier 0Up to $109,000$0.00$202.90$0.00$0.00
Tier 1 — currentMore than $109,000 and up to $137,000$81.20$284.10$14.50$1,148.40
Tier 2More than $137,000 and up to $171,000$202.90$405.80$37.50$2,884.80
Tier 3More than $171,000 and up to $205,000$324.60$527.50$60.40$4,620.00
Tier 4More than $205,000 but below $500,000$446.30$649.20$83.30$6,355.20
Tier 5$500,000 or more$487.00$689.90$91.00$6,936.00
  • Tier 0

    $0.00

    Up to $109,000

    Part B surcharge
    $0.00
    Part B total
    $202.90
    Part D IRMAA
    $0.00
  • Tier 1 Current

    $1,148.40

    More than $109,000 and up to $137,000

    Part B surcharge
    $81.20
    Part B total
    $284.10
    Part D IRMAA
    $14.50
  • Tier 2

    $2,884.80

    More than $137,000 and up to $171,000

    Part B surcharge
    $202.90
    Part B total
    $405.80
    Part D IRMAA
    $37.50
  • Tier 3

    $4,620.00

    More than $171,000 and up to $205,000

    Part B surcharge
    $324.60
    Part B total
    $527.50
    Part D IRMAA
    $60.40
  • Tier 4

    $6,355.20

    More than $205,000 but below $500,000

    Part B surcharge
    $446.30
    Part B total
    $649.20
    Part D IRMAA
    $83.30
  • Tier 5

    $6,936.00

    $500,000 or more

    Part B surcharge
    $487.00
    Part B total
    $689.90
    Part D IRMAA
    $91.00

Part B total = the $202.90 standard monthly premium plus the published Part B surcharge. Part D IRMAA is separate from, and additional to, any Part D plan premium.

Audit trail

Assumptions, method, and sources

Official 2026 pack · revision 2026-official-v1 · sources verified October 23, 2026 · published November 14, 2025

Assumptions and limitations
  • Uses the official 2026 CMS/SSA schedule (revision 2026-official-v1). No future-year rates are projected.
  • Part D IRMAA is a statutory surcharge. It is not a Part D plan premium and does not replace one.
  • Part B and Part D coverage are calculated independently, month by month.
  • This result covers one beneficiary. A spouse's separate assessment is included only when explicitly added for a married return.
  • No late-enrollment penalties, Medicare Advantage reductions, plan changes, or state taxes are modeled in this calculator.
  • Actual SSA determinations, plan premiums, and future published rates control. This is planning information, not an SSA decision.
Official sources (8)
  • 2026 Medicare Parts A & B Premiums and Deductibles

    CMS · published November 14, 2025 · read during this release's source verification

    Primary source used for every 2026 premium, threshold, and surcharge in the bundled official pack.

    Open official source (opens in a new tab)
  • 2026 Medicare Part D Bid Information and Part D Premium Stabilization Demonstration Parameters

    CMS · published July 28, 2025 · read during this release's source verification

    Used only for the Part D benchmark disclosure. It is never added to a user's premium as though it were a plan premium.

    Open official source (opens in a new tab)
  • POMS HI 01101.010 — Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI)

    SSA · read during this release's source verification

    POMS TN 36 (12-25). Used for the MAGI formula and lookback rules.

    Open official source (opens in a new tab)
  • POMS HI 01101.020 — IRMAA Sliding Scale Tables

    SSA · read during this release's source verification

    Corroborates the CMS 2026 tables. Also explains that SSA assumes MFS couples lived together unless an attestation establishes otherwise.

    Open official source (opens in a new tab)
  • POMS HI 01120.060 — Married, Filing Separately — Lived Apart All Year

    SSA · read during this release's source verification

    Each spouse must separately establish the lived-apart request. An MFS household estimate uses the selected factual living arrangement for both people, but does not establish either person's SSA approval.

    Open official source (opens in a new tab)
  • Social Security Act § 1839(i)

    SSA · official reference link

    Legal authority for the Part B sliding scale.

    Open official source (opens in a new tab)
  • Social Security Act § 1860D-13

    SSA · official reference link

    Legal authority for Part D IRMAA.

    Open official source (opens in a new tab)
  • IRS 2024 Form 1040

    IRS · read during this release's source verification

    Read the year-specific IRS form during the October 23, 2026 audit.

    Open official source (opens in a new tab)

Read the full calculation methodology or the published 2026 tables. Learn about cliffs and headroom or Part B and Part D charges.